Wednesday 31 May 2017

Great Road Trips in Peru - Ica to Chalhuanca

Peru is well-known for its Inca heritage such as the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu but there is far more to the country and a road trip from Ica to Cusco passes through a multitude of landscapes, allows you to visit several very interesting areas and gives you a close up view of a number of indigenous cultures. We have broken the trip, and the hence this article, into 2 parts which you could drive over two days if you wish. However there are various places of interest along the way where you could break the journey further and see more of what the route has to offer.

Ica to Nazca - 2 hours, 95 miles

Our great road trip starts in Ica, the main wine and Pisco making area in Peru. This provincial town is 4 hours drive from Lima but we have not included Lima to Ica in this route description as it is not very interesting. Whilst staying in Ica you will be able to visit vineyards in the area, maybe Tacama or Vista Alegre to see how wine and Pisco are produced. The vineyards of Peru are rather less developed that those you find in Chile or Argentina but they have plenty of character. Ica is also home to the Huacachina Oasis with its huge sand dunes surrounding a natural lagoon. At the oasis you are able to take sand buggy rides out into the desert and try sand-boarding, you can boat on the lagoon or just relax and wander about.

Leaving Ica you will drive along the famous Pan American Highway which stretches from Colombia to Patagonia. In many places this road is just one lane in each direction and it is thus in Peru for the most part. The road takes you out through plantations on the outskirts of Ica with its vines and cacti and then into the desert proper. The southern Peruvian desert is an extension of the Atacama, the driest place on earth, and the landscapes are very barren indeed for around 2 hours. There are gas stations along the Pan Americana, plus the road is tolled right up to Cusco so there are also SOS posts for assistance. Obviously basic Spanish would be a help, or at least learn some useful phrases just in case.

Around 45 minutes before you get to Nazca you will pass through some small mountains to reach the Palpa valley famous for its fruit, oranges in particular. Palpa also has its own version of the Nazca Lines etched into the hills around the small town. Take care when driving through towns and villages as there are a number of hazards severe speed humps, potholes, small animals, moto-taxis, children and drunken villagers in the road etc. Enjoy the drive but be vigilant.Around 10 miles before you get to the town of Nazca the road climbs up to around 1600 feet and the Nazca Plain, home to the famous Nazca Lines. These huge, ancient lines are etched into the desert and their origin and function are still hotly debated due to their size, intricate shapes and the fact that they can only be seen properly from the air. If you decide to stay in Nazca itself then you have the option of taking a small aircraft flight to see the lines from the air. There is also a viewing tower on the main road and a small hill you can climb to get partial views.

Nazca to Chalhuanca - 7 hours, 210 miles

This part of the journey is a series of spectacular climbs and descents as you cross the Andes. Make sure you fill the tank with gas before leaving Nazca, this will get you to Chalhuanca with fuel to spare. Leave Nazca on the road sign posted Puquio / Abancay, this is very easy to locate as there are only 2 roads leaving Nazca, one for Arequipa and the other one that you need. If in doubt you can always ask a local by saying "Abancay" in an enquiring tone!

This first climb takes you winding up through high desert for around one and a half hours, there are views initially of the world largest sand dune, the "Cerro Blanco" on the right. As you get higher you leave civilization behind and have only cacti and truckers for company, the road is in generally very good condition but continual switchbacks keep your speed right down. You will then reach a high plain, or Altiplano as it is known, and a national reserve called Pampa Galera which is located between 12,000 and 16,000 feet above sea level. This reserve is home to the shy Vicuña, a small member of the camel family, highly prized for its very fine wool. There are now thousands of these animals in the reserve and they can be seen from the road and sometimes actually on the road so please don't drive too fast so you able to avoid them if they run out. As a further reminder not to drive too fast you will see lots of shrines along the road sides. These are for people who have died on the road, normally from terrible bus drivers who have driven off the edge.

After leaving the Pampa Galera you will start an impressive drop into a lush valley of small villages and farming communities. Crops, livestock and farmers using primitive farming techniques line the road and after crossing the river at the bottom of the valley you will start to climb again for what seems like an eternity, up through changing landscapes and the ugly town of Puquio. If you need a break from driving a stop on the other side of Puquio is a good one as there are amazing rock formations and great views.

You will keep climbing after Puquio until you reach the Altiplano again at around 13,000 feet. The landscape becomes very barren and brooding and the views of extinct volcanos and glacial lakes with their flamingos is beautiful. The weather at this altitude is very changeable, it could be snowing or blazing sunshine but in any case it will be cold. You now have around 2 hours of crossing the Altiplano broken by a huge canyon with amazing views, and filled with thousands of llama and alpaca farms. The last section of the journey is a gradual descent into a sub-tropical valley which gradually becomes greener and warmer until you reach the town of Chalhuanca. This is your opportunity to refuel with enough gas to get you to Cusco.

Around 30 minutes after Chalhuanca, crisscrossing the river several times you will come upon our recommended night stop on the right hand side, the Tampumayu Hotel. This is a great place to spend the night and rest and spend a couple of nights if you have the time. You could visit traditional communities nearby and even do some fishing in the fast-flowing river. In any case you will be able to rest here before taking the second part of the journey to Cusco.

If you are looking for the Lima to Nazca bus and want to travel there, please visit us at Lima to Nazca bus.

Chasing Adventure Via Motorcycle in Latin America

On the pampas the horizons seem to flee. The llamas are golden, the clouds impossibly white. We let the bikes run. Suddenly, the view changes. The lead bike rises above the line of the horizon, a rider flails through the air 10 feet above the ground. This is not good. Jeff has gone off the road at 70 mph. Katie goes into paramedic mode, calming Jeff, running her hands up his spine, probing, checking ribs, legs, arms. The fall has ripped his touring jacket from shoulder to waist, peeling the back protector to reveal the We-Build-Bridges T-shirt. He is scuffed, but within moments is giggling, flashing the "I Can't Believe I'm Still Alive" grin that is his default expression.

Ryan pulls the bike up and starts collecting the bits scattered across the desert. The luggage is destroyed. The right handlebar is bent almost to the tank. Mirrors, turn signals, front fender snapped off in a microsecond. Both wheel rims have dents. Incredibly, it still runs. He puts the parts that still work back on the bike, takes it for a test ride. It will last another 7,000 miles. Our motto: We Will Make This Work.

Jeff tells what happened. A small bird had hopped into his path. The next thing he knew he was off the road, launched into a culvert. "I thought, wow. I'm Superman. Oh look, there's the bike. Oh look, there's the bird..." In a field strewn with jagged boulders, he had landed on sand.

THE BEGINNING

The trip came up long before I was ready. A phone call, an invitation to tag along with a group of BMW riders embarking on a five-week, 8,000-mile journey from Peru to Virginia. I would document the ride, a fundraising effort for a group that builds footbridges in remote areas of the world. I'd been thinking about a long ride, something open-ended, without support vehicles, the experience of being totally "out there." This seemed to fit the bill. A third of the distance around the world with complete strangers. I had a brand-new BMW F 800 GS and it was thirsty. If there was a point of no return, I crossed it before I hung up the phone.

First, the riders. Ken Hodge is an insurance benefits specialist and member in good standing of the Newport News Rotary Club. He discovered motorcycles late in life, when he bought a bike, rode it across country in 48 hours, then began to dream of a bigger adventure, something for a good cause.

He recruited his daughter Katie (a fire department paramedic), his stepson Ryan (a mechanic and dirt-bike rider) and Ryan's best friend Jeff. I'm impressed by their preparations. They ride old BMW R 1150s and F 650 singles. Ryan had spent a year renewing the bikes, poking about the inner recesses, memorizing the shop manuals for each machine. They would bring enough tools and parts to handle almost every emergency.

INTO THE ANDES

We stop at Nazca to view the ancient figures scratched in the rocky desert. From the top of a tower we can see a figure with raised hands. Just to the north, the Pan-American Highway bisects the figure of a lizard, decapitating the creature. Bound by the tight focus of brass transit levels, the surveyors who laid out the road were not even aware of the sacred relics, discovered when aerial flight became common.

I realize that we are as blinded by focus, by concentration as the surveyors were by their instrument. The trip will be a series of images, sidelong glances, captured at speed.

Descendants of the people who built the Inca trail, Peruvian builders know their stuff. But it's the tracery, the managed flow of momentum, that has our respect. The road ascends ancient seabeds, hills covered with talus, fractured dry ridges with cornices sculpted by landslides. Midday, we find ourselves on a high pampas inhabited by thousands of vicuña and alpaca. In the distance, our first sight of snowcapped peaks. There are stone corrals on nearby slopes, one-room huts. In the middle of this giant nowhere, a lone shepherd walking on the side of the hill.

We discover that the distances on maps are those of the condor. We travel incredibly twisted roads that sometimes take a hundred turns (and several miles) to get from one ridge to the next. The map indicates towns, but to our dis-may not all have gas stations. We buy gas in a small outpost from a woman who ladles it out of a bucket with a coffee pot, then pours it through a plastic, woven kitchen funnel into our tanks. The whole town watches. We push on into the descending night. We make it to the next set of lights, 20 or so buildings on two streets, find a hotel, and park our bikes in an enclosed backyard with dogs, chickens, dead birds, plastic bottles and an animal hide tanning on the wall. Instead of the usual exit signs, the restaurant in our hotel has green arrows that say "ESCAPE." It is not a criticism of the food. The forces that drive the Andes skyward have been known to demolish whole towns.

The next morning we fire up the bikes, and ascend into the Andes on a perfect road. We are fluid, going through hairpins, double hairpins, squared-off turns-climbing the flank of a single 4,700-meter peak. I can think of only one word: delicious. We move through mist and low-hanging clouds, with shafts of sunlight slanting into rainbows. The valleys below are green and fertile, a mix of old Inca terracing and more modern farms. Slender eucalyptus trees line the road, providing shade for huts with red tile roofs. A girl tends a flock of goats (identified with colorful ribbons) on a green meadow, book in hand. At one point I think the clouds above have parted to reveal patches of blue, but when I look up I see that it is snow-covered rock, another 3,000 or 4,000 feet of mountain. On a turnoff near the top of the peak we find a dozen or so tiny shrines, little churches decorated with flowers and ribbons and photographs of loved ones. The site of a bus plunge. On a hillside across the valley paragliders work the thermals, the canopies looking like bright-colored eyebrows, or ostentatious angels.

We share the road with vicuña, alpaca, llama, sheep, goats, dogs, roosters, pigs, horses and cows. On a narrow lane near Abancay, a bull tries to gore me as I pass, charging and making a hooking motion with its horns. One night after the sunset, I round a corner and a beautiful roan stallion wheels in the light from our bikes, filling the lane with wide eyes and flashing hoofs, inches from my head. I realize that riding sweep poses a risk. The novelty of our passing bikes wears off, and the local wildlife has time to react.

Entering Cusco, Ryan asks directions, a girl directs us onto a narrow cobblestone street, slick with rain, as steep as a bobsled run. The rocks are turned on their side, like teeth. The knobbies have no traction whatsoever. The people on the sidewalks frantically wave their hands, indicating that the road gets steeper. I touch my brake and the bike goes down, pinning my leg against the curb, a quarter of an inch shy of a fracture. The bike behind me goes down. It is harrowing. The locals help us lift the bikes, get them turned uphill.

A police escort leads us to a hotel that lets us store the motorcycles in the lobby. Without bothering to shower, we make our way to the Norton Rats Bar on the northeast corner of the central plaza. The owner, an American expatriate, once piloted a Norton to the tip of the continent. The walls are lined with photos from the trip. Above the bar are mounted heads, the four past American presidents, with their best known soundbites: I am not a crook. I did not inhale. I do not recall. We will find WMD in Iraq. We sip beers, trade stories, trying to reassemble the past few days. The dead battery. The punctured radiator. The roadside repairs. The incredible rush of unrelenting beauty.

Three days of desert north of Lima generate a few details. The total absence of life, the three colors of sand. Young boys pedaling tricycle ice cream carts in the middle of nowhere. We enter a <I>zona de nimbleras</I>, but instead of fog we find a 60-mph crosswind that sends a layer of grit skittering across the road like a special effect in a Steven Spielberg movie. Two lanes narrow to one covered by blowing sand, thick enough to swallow the front tire, deep enough that a road grader prepares to clear the drifting sands.

We decide to try a secondary route through the hills. We turn onto a dirt road and everything changes. We pass through villages alive with people, dogs, tiny three-wheel taxis fashioned from old motorcycles. Kids on motorscooters ride past, snapping pictures with their cell phones. The road throws split-finger fastballs at the bash plate that clang as loud and adamant as the sound of an aluminum bat. We slosh our way through gravel, gray dust on everything, parts falling off, teeth rattling. Oh yes, this is what we wanted.

ECUADOR

In Macara, we sit on the sidewalk near a minor town square, eating pork cooked by a rotund woman in a yellow dress. Her daughter brings us three beers (giant) at a time, and keeps the empties in a milk crate for accounting later. Boys on motorbikes cruise the quiet streets, the lucky ones with girls on the back. Across the square, girls sit on benches. Jeff experiences a cultural revelation, that South American girls have breasts, and wear tight pants...and "Hey, I think she likes me."

Our dinner companion is David McCollum, an American expatriate that Ryan had met on ADVrider.com. He tells us stories about riding the Ecuadoran Andes, and gives us tips on handling roadblocks. "Act Stupid. Do not try to communicate in Spanish. Say 'No fumar Espanol' (I don't smoke Spanish). If all else fails, have Katie cry." Er, Katie does not do "cry." The next day he leads us into the Ecuadoran Andes.

Impressions: Razor-sharp ridges. Lumpy, conical outcroppings. Monasteries on top of hills. Slopes so steep they will never be worked by machine. A couple standing above dark earth, the man holding a wooden hoe, the woman a bag of seeds. A woman on horseback, black and red cape, a whip coiled in one hand. Trees. Cloud. Mist. The feel of a Japanese block print, the ones that suggest the road goes to infinity.

I had introduced the group to a family tradition. When we travel, we end each day by recounting high point, low point and funny bone. After this day, I will add "Pucker moments." Trucks hurtle out of the fog, running without lights, signaled only by the ghostly wave pushed before. They appear in our lane without warning or reason. We go through construction sites where the road narrows to one lane that offers no escape route. One side seems hideously close to the new concrete, studded with rebar fangs. The other side is precipice. Pucker moments? Take your pick.

Sometimes it's the surface, a half mile of muddy bobsled run, of loose gravel, of gushing water, the bike handling like a loose bowel. Twice, we round a corner and find no road, the surface having caved in, sucked away by underground torrents. Katie's moment comes when a cow, with no footing, scrambles into the path of her bike. For Jeff, it is passing a truck that suddenly swerves to avoid a pothole, the trailer swinging toward him like a baseball bat.

We spend two days in Cuenca, a 500-year-old city surrounded by mountains. Ken phones ahead and discovers that the ship that was to have taken us and the bikes from Ecuador to Panama doesn't exist (had we had drugs or been illegal aliens, no problem, but there are no accommodations for <I>turistas</I> with motorcycles). We ask David for help. While we ride to Quito, he will work the phones. He finds a contact, a guy known for getting things done when no one else can. We meet up with this air freight magician at The Turtle's Head, a biker bar in Quito. At midnight.

The next morning we ride our bikes to the military section of the airport, then into a refrigerated warehouse. The steel floor is covered with embedded ball bearings, across which slide steel palettes. For the next three hours we wrestle with tiedowns. A skinny man dressed entirely in black oversees the operation, taking pictures of the bikes with a digital camera, making sure batteries are disconnected, tires are deflated. Drug-sniffing dogs poke their noses into every recess.

Then, just like that, our bikes are gone, on their way to Panama in the belly of an airplane.

CENTRAL AMERICA

Central American countries are the size of postage stamps. You can cross them in a day and a half, only to spend a half day at customs and immigration. Ken had prepared Xerox copies of all our documents (passports, licenses, titles, registration, VIN numbers) and had them notarized. As he works with the official in the air-conditioned office, we sit in 100-degree heat and watch ants carry grains of dirt from beneath the ground. We will become used to the demands for more copies, the freelance currency traders waving bills in front of our faces, the young hustlers willing to facilitate the process, the food vendors waiting for starvation to overcome caution about local cuisine.

Before embarking on this trip, I'd read State Department travel advisories. The section on Peru warned that five Americans had died from liposuction in Lima. OK, was that consensual liposuction, or were there gangs of thugs wielding vacuum cleaners with sharp pointy attachments? Virtually every entry on Central American countries warned about fake checkpoints, bandits in uniform, soldiers in the middle of nowhere.

Along the roadside are signs with a blood-red eye and the warning <I>vigilantes</I>. We round a corner to find two soldiers walking patrol, miles from the nearest town. They ask for paperwork. A surge of adrenaline turns my mouth to cotton. David, our friend in Ecuador had given us good advice: Act stupid. Smile. We seem to have a natural talent for that. <I>No fumar Espanol</I>. After inspecting our paperwork, they wave us on. In the next few weeks we will be stopped repeatedly, sniffed by dogs, x-rayed, wanded with devices that look like carving knives with car antennas where the blade should be. At border crossings, guys in jumpsuits and facemasks spray our bikes with liquids designed to kill stowaway bugs too lazy to cross borders under their own power. There are soldiers at every gas station, armed attendants at convenience stores and restaurants, guys with shotguns on Pepsi trucks. We are aware of poverty, a culture of criminal opportunity. The night air can strip your bike naked, if you don't find a hotel with secure parking.

These countries are linked by soil to the United States, and our culture has rattled its way through. Central America is a motorbike culture. Whole families whiz by, perched on narrow seats, wearing helmets with missing visors. In Panama City we run into a group of Harley riders. The bikes have exhausts the size of howitzers, the horns blare a soundtrack of special effects. They surround us, and ask if we want to join their regular weekend burger run. We follow them to an exclusive country club just beyond the Mira Flores locks on the Panama Canal. They send us off with directions to a bed-and-breakfast up the coast. I fall asleep that night in a hammock, a bottle of beer still clutched in my hand, the blades of a fan whirring softly overhead.

Central America has a different feel than Peru and Ecuador, a different gravity. We move through verdant countryside at a speed that would be natural in Virginia or Colorado or California. The vegetation looks like fireworks, only green. Here clusters of one plant have taken over a hillside. There a different species explodes. A slow war.

We have been in the saddle for three weeks. Nothing can break our pace. We abandon the Pan-American Highway and find roads that make it seem like you have two flat tires, ones that seem like you're riding on an oil spill. There are narrow, one-vehicle-at-a-time bridges of mismatched narrow-gauge rails, or on lesser roads, steel plates tossed across rotting timbers. The terrain is a geological mash-up, without the power of the Andes, but enough unexpected elevation change and tight corners to make for an interesting ride. Towns announce themselves with speed bumps and potholes that can swallow bikes whole. I see road signs unique to the country, silhouettes of odd animals. A snake crossing. A jaguar crossing. In Costa Rica we hit a 30-mile stretch of gravel road, and the world becomes dust. The bikes come alive. We romp, skitter, wander, trusting the gyroscope. I try to read the strange shadows that appear in the dust-bicyclists, ATVs, huge trucks with no lights-not always accurately. There are breaks in the dust cloud when I see fields filled with white cattle and at their feet white egrets. The sky tinges pink with light from a setting sun. A feeling almost like peace.

We spend a night in Arsenal, a destination resort for adrenaline junkies with discretionary income. Posters advertise canopy walks, zipline rides through the rain forest, the chance to rappel down waterfalls, night hikes to lava flows, kayaking, canoeing. We ignore the offers, saddle up and ride into the rain forest. A group of meercats swarms down an embankment onto the road. Monkeys cavort in the trees overhead. A tourist zips by on a steel cable casting a shadow on the road, a blur of color in the sky. It looks like someone was hanging laundry and forgot to take his or her clothes off.

Nicaragua has its own feel. We ride past volcanoes so large they make their own weather, the crowns hidden beneath wide-brimmed clouds. Don Quixote in his barber bowl hat. The streets are clogged with horsedrawn buggies. We find a hotel near the town square. Across the street from the hotel is a shop offering galactic Internet. The traditional culture is slowly losing ground to bandwidth. Relay towers compete with church steeples, billboards for cell service block oversized statues of saints on nearby hilltops.

We visit a bridge, built by Ken's organization, in a remote area of Honduras. At the turnoff from the main road I think we are entering a drainage ditch. Indeed, during the rainy season the road is impassable, the clay surface too slick for traction. Now, the bikes tackle a road gouged by erosion, working their way around rocks exposed by the force of water. This is by far the most technical riding of the trip.

The 40-mile road will take five hours to cross. The clawmark gullies pull Ken's bike out from under him; Katie rides into a ditch and smashes her bike's windscreen. Even Ryan has trouble. The river, when we reach it, is intimidating. I take pictures of the bikes as they come through, pushing a bow wave over front wheels, jouncing up the rocks on the other side. If a trip can be reduced to 1⁄250th of a second, a single moment seared in memory, these pictures would be it.

We cross into Guatemala, and spend the night with Hemingway impersonators and Jimmy Buffet wannabes in Rio Dulce. The hotel has a wonderful tacky feeling. The overhead fan showers sparks. The power goes off at regular intervals, as does the water. If you want a shower, step outside. We spend a long day riding through rain. The water destroys one of my cameras, turning the LCD into an aquarium. Hey, I have enough pictures.

ALMOST THERE

At the first town over the Mexican border, we stop for directions on a crowded street. A truck sideswipes my bike, snags a sidecase, and drags me down. I'm unhurt, but the windscreen and instrument panel lie in fragments. The police, when they arrive, are the opposite of helpful. We collect the broken bits, duct tape everything in sight, and fire it up. We are unstoppable. We ride on, but the mood of the ride changes and the calendar beckons. Katie, Ryan and Jeff have to be back by a certain date, or they lose their jobs.

The ride becomes time vs. distance, a push that blurs most of Mexico, and a final border crossing into the United States.

We hurtle across long roads, nursing bikes that are showing signs of wear. Ken's bike is missing a sidestand. Ryan's helmet a visor. Katie treats her BMW's busted windscreen like a badge of honor, but still, a 75-mph headwind is exhausting. Jeff's bike has chewed the rear sprocket to nubbins, the chain is beginning to slip. It will wind up in a U-Haul 100 miles from home.

If you are looking for the Lima to Nazca bus and want to travel there, please visit us at Lima to Nazca bus.

Things To Do With Kids in Peru

Peru is a safe, varied and fascinating destination for families with children of all ages.

1. The Amazon. The ultimate in fun exploration. Even getting to the jungle is an adventure as you travel by boat to your lodge, then sleep under mosquito nets listening to the sounds of the jungle. Look out for monkeys, caiman and bugs galore, so searching for fogs by torchlight and, for teens, there are zip lines and kayak adventures galore. The Tambopata region of Peru has lodges set up for families. What better way for children to learn about nature and the environment than on an unforgettable Amazon adventure.

2. Ruins, ruins ruins. What is not to like about scrambling around ruins on a mountain top? Machu Picchu isn't the only ancient site, the ruins of Pisaq ramble all the way up the hillside with plenty of hidden nooks and crannies to explore, Saxsayhuaman on the hill above Cusco is the biggest fort of them all and a popular spot for local children to play football. Kuelap, in the north of Peru represents a huge fortress of little round houses on top of a mountain; a king's castle if ever there was one!

3. Lima. Don't skip the Peruvian capital if you visit with kids. For a fun way to see the main sights, hop on the open top bus tour of the city center. Lima's excellent galleries such as the MALI and MAC in Barranco have regular outdoor art activities for the whole family, and the cost is less than a dollar. The Malecon is 6 miles of parks on cliff tops overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Hire a bike for a traffic-free ride and spectacular views local paragliders. Near Lima airport is the fort of Callao and the modern, large city zoo. The zoo is arranged in three sections representing the coastal, mountain and jungle areas of Peru; best visited midweek to avoid the crowds.

4. Beaches. The far north of Peru has year round sunshine and warm weather. Mancora Beach attracts families from Peru and Ecuador but, for a quieter, village feel and calmer waters head to undeveloped Punta Sal. Older children will enjoy the surf and kite surfing in this part of the country, and parents will enjoy the fantastic seafood.

5. Animals. The wildlife isn't restricted to the jungle. Sea lions, penguins, boobies and dolphins can be spotted on short, fun boat trips near Lima, at Pucusana, and Paracas National Park. Paddington did indeed come from Peru and you can spot him at the Chaparri Resrve outside Chiclayo. Any trip into the countryside in Peru will bring you close to chickens, guinea pigs, horses, llamas, alpacas, strange hairless dogs and a multitude of hummingbirds.

6. Outdoor activities. If you are visiting Cusco, then softer kid-friendly activities include horse riding in the Sacred Valley and rafting or paddling on inflatable canoes in the beautiful mountain scenery along the Urubamba River.

7. Nazca. See the real lines as featured in Indiana Jones. For lovers of all things gruesome, the deser Cementerio de Chauchilla is littered with mummified remains complete with skulls, hair and teeth. You can see a scale model of the Nazca lines behind the fascinating Maria Reiche Museum. At the Andres Calle Flores Workshop, Toni hosts a funny and informative workshop and kids can make their own Nazca style pots.

If you are looking for the Lima to Nazca bus and want to travel there, please visit us at Lima to Nazca bus.

The World Famous Pisac Market and Town, Peru

Pisac is only 32 kilometers from Cusco, so is effortlessly and efficiently open by open bus (from Calle Tullumayo) or 12-seater individuals transporter (from Calle Puputi). The 45-minute drive is, in itself, dazzling, giving all encompassing perspectives over Cusco city as you leave, and similarly emotional perspectives as you close Pisac and dive the 600 meters into the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

The town sits close by the Urubamba River, predominated by the tremendous Peruvian Andes that ascent up on either side of the valley and settled underneath the tight columns of patios that spill down the lofty sided mountains from the old Inca fortification above. It has been proposed that these porches symbolize the wing of a partridge - p'isaqa in the local Quechua dialect - subsequently the name of the town. Clearly, partridges can regularly be located in the neighborhood the nighttimes, and the Inca had a custom of outlining their settlements in the states of holy flying creatures and creatures.

The Inca settlement at Pisac was decimated by the Spanish voyager Francisco Pizarro and his conquistadores in the mid 1530s. It was Spanish pilgrim approach to drive the local individuals to live in towns, the better to control them, so the present day town of Pisac was established in the valley beneath the vestiges by Viceroy Toledo in the 1570s.

Like every Peruvian town, the town emanates out from a focal court, this one ruled by an immense spreading pisonay (erythrina falcate) tree. The pisonay is an assortment of vegetable - truth be told, one of the biggest vegetables in the Peruvian Andes, it has splendid red tubular blossoms that are pollinated by murmuring fowls, and it was viewed as consecrated by the Incas. Pisac's goliath pisonay might be as much as 500 years of age.

And additionally its Inca ruins, Pisac is world well known for its customary market, and it's regularly hard to see that tremendous tree for all the plastic-covered slows down that fill the square. The biggest market is on Sundays, when the neighborhood ladies fill the square to offer their home-developed leafy foods, meat and herbs, goods and dress.

In any case, amid the pinnacle visitor months from May to September, huge traveler markets are likewise hung on Tuesdays and Thursdays and littler ones are held each day, streaming out along the boulevards that encompass the court. The choice of products accessible available to be purchased is practically overpowering. The rundown of expressions and artworks and gifts incorporates yet is surely not constrained to: nearby semi-valuable stones ("Serpentine is the stone of Machu Picchu", the businessperson will let you know); silver gems and knickknacks (a considerable lot of them inset with those same semi-valuable stones); super delicate and warm alpaca knitwear and fleece, in the event that you need to make your own sweater; caps of all shapes, sizes, textures and outlines, from complicatedly designed chullos (the cap with the folds) to cowhide sombreros; llama-fleece carpets designed with customary Inca images; high quality textures hued with characteristic colors; intricately cut gourds; and the typical scope of visitor shirts and tops.

Yet, you can't simply go to Pisac for the retail treatment, great however that is. The town is additionally a luxurious' enjoyment. There is a customary pastry shop, with a tremendous adobe stove, in a road off the primary square. It gives a shared cooking office to those local people who don't have a broiler - they convey their uncooked sustenance and pay a couple soles to have it prepared. Take the risk to test a delectable empanada, hot from the stove however the nauseous among you be cautioned - this is additionally the place to see entire cooked guinea pig straight from the broiler. Strangely, in one corner of the pastry shop patio, there is a multi-storeyed house for live guinea pigs - so you can see them dead and bursting at the seams with a basic turn of the head.

And also those crisp empanadas, Pisac gloats a large number of awesome diners, from customary nearby eateries to those keep running by a portion of the nonnatives who have made Pisac their home. You can undoubtedly test indigenous dishes or fulfill your desires for a custom made brownie or crusty fruit-filled treat and dessert.

Furthermore, you truly should go for a meander around the town. Your investigations will be compensated with photos of the entrancing sculptural reliefs on the fronts of the structures; resplendently cut wooden entryways and windows; a little professional flowerbed; a fascinating burial ground; and interesting bulls on housetops.

Regardless of the every day convergence of many voyagers, vomited from their aerated and cooled mentors amid their hurricane voyages through the Sacred Valley, the town holds a conventional vibe. Ladies dress in their lively local ensembles, and not only for the few soles sightseers pay to photo them.

Toward one side of the town, there's a little pioneer church, where Sunday morning Mass is displayed in Quechua, and generally dressed men handle all through the congregation previously, then after the fact the administration. You may even be sufficiently fortunate to visit Pisac amid its yearly festival of the Virgen del Carmen from 15 to 18 July. It's an uproarious and brilliant time, with parades of holy people's statues, artists and artists performing in the boulevards, boisterous sparkler blasts and much devouring and drinking.

A stroll outside the town will give you a look at nearby cultivating techniques - relying upon the season of year that you visit, you may see bulls being utilized to furrow the fields, or men hoeing their little plots; the lovely yellows, oranges and reds of quinoa - the new super nourishment - aging in the enclosures; water system channels going back to Inca times, and also marvelous perspectives among the Sacred Valley toward Machu Picchu.

Have I allured you to visit this charming Andean township? Ensure you incorporate an excursion to Pisac on your Tour to Peru

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